{"id":752,"date":"2026-02-27T17:53:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T20:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/?p=752"},"modified":"2026-02-27T20:12:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T23:12:24","slug":"a-corresponsabilizacao-dos-administradores-na-ausencia-de-individualizacao-de-responsabilidades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/en\/newsletter\/a-corresponsabilizacao-dos-administradores-na-ausencia-de-individualizacao-de-responsabilidades\/","title":{"rendered":"Joint Liability of Directors in the Absence of Individualized Responsibilities"},"content":{"rendered":"
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In November 2025, Brazil\u2019s Superior Tribunal de Justi\u00e7a (STJ), in Special Appeals Nos. 2,053,505 and 1,907,634, held both directors of a company jointly liable for damages caused to the company by the omission of only one of them, based on the absence of an express allocation of responsibilities to each director in the articles of association.<\/p>

This decision signals a stricter approach to assessing directors\u2019 duty of care in preserving corporate assets in limited liability companies, especially those subsidiarily governed by the Brazilian Corporations Law (Law No. 6,404\/76).

<\/p>

Background of the Case and the STJ Decision<\/h3>
  • The dispute concerned the destruction of a leased warehouse owned by the company due to a fire caused by lightning. The company had neither taken out property insurance nor required the tenants to do so. One of the managing partners filed a claim against the other seeking compensation for the damages.

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  • The lower court dismissed the claim; however, the Court of Appeals of Paran\u00e1 reversed the decision, accepting indications that only the defendant managing partner effectively managed the company and applying the Corporations Law on a subsidiary basis. The defendant managing partner was therefore ordered to bear the losses arising from the fire individually.

    <\/li>
  • Subsequently, the STJ, by majority decision, held that the claimed indemnification was not due, as the omission in protecting the company\u2019s assets gives rise to joint liability of the directors.

    <\/li><\/ul>

    Key Factors in the Decision<\/h3>

    In the opinion delivered by Justice Raul Ara\u00fajo, which prevailed, the following elements were decisive for the STJ in recognizing joint liability:<\/p>

    1. There was no segregation of operational functions between the directors in the articles of association, nor any delineation of individual roles or supervisory duties;

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    2. It was established that both directors were aware of the terms of the lease agreement, including the obligation to obtain insurance by the company, which was not fulfilled; and

      <\/li>
    3. There was evidence demonstrating effective involvement by both in management, including through periodic audits.

      <\/li><\/ol>

      Legal Grounds for Joint Liability: Directors\u2019 Duties and Asset Protection<\/h3>

      The STJ\u2019s decision reaffirmed the reasoning of the first-instance court, grounded in the existence of a legal duty of care owed by directors and the resulting personal liability in the event of failure to properly discharge such duty.<\/p>

      The duty of care is provided for in Article 1,011 of the Brazilian Civil Code and in Articles 153 and 155 of the Corporations Law, which establish that a director must exercise the care that a diligent person would employ in managing their own affairs. Negligent omission in fulfilling this duty gives rise to an obligation to indemnify the company or third parties harmed, as set forth in Article 1,016 of the Civil Code.

      <\/p>

      Conclusion<\/h3>

      The STJ\u2019s decision reinforces that, in the absence of a clear allocation of responsibilities, directors are deemed jointly responsible for management and for preserving corporate assets, regardless of their direct involvement in a specific act, and may therefore be held liable for omissions.<\/p>

      This underscores the need to establish a management structure that reflects the actual distribution of responsibilities\u2014or that actively promotes such allocation\u2014especially in family businesses, where shared management is commonly provided for in the articles of association, even though, in practice, distinct roles may be assigned to each member.

      <\/p>

      Our Recommendations<\/h3>

      In light of the STJ\u2019s position, certain measures are advisable to enhance protection for individuals involved in the management of family businesses:<\/p>

      1. Clearly define, in the articles of association or in specific corporate documents, the roles and responsibilities of each member of management;

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      2. Implement corporate governance practices to establish formal reporting and oversight duties for all those involved in management; and

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      3. Standardize processes for information sharing among directors and formalize decisions through appropriate corporate records, even if maintained internally when confidentiality is required.

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        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \"\"<\/figure>

        Luana Nantua de Andrade Bonfim <\/h3>

        Lawyer
        \nOAB\/SP 536.645<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Em novembro de 2025, o Superior Tribunal de Justi\u00e7a (STJ) decidiu, nos Recursos Especiais 2.053.505 e 1.907.634, a corresponsabilidade de ambos os administradores de uma sociedade pelos preju\u00edzos causados \u00e0quela (sociedade) pela omiss\u00e3o de apenas um deles, com fundamento na aus\u00eancia de divis\u00e3o expressa de atribui\u00e7\u00f5es a cada um dos administradores no contrato social. Essa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter","tag-marco-2026"],"yoast_head":"\nA corresponsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos administradores na aus\u00eancia de individualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidades - Franzim Consultoria Jur\u00eddica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/en\/newsletter\/a-corresponsabilizacao-dos-administradores-na-ausencia-de-individualizacao-de-responsabilidades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A corresponsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos administradores na aus\u00eancia de individualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidades - Franzim Consultoria Jur\u00eddica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Em novembro de 2025, o Superior Tribunal de Justi\u00e7a (STJ) decidiu, nos Recursos Especiais 2.053.505 e 1.907.634, a corresponsabilidade de ambos os administradores de uma sociedade pelos preju\u00edzos causados \u00e0quela (sociedade) pela omiss\u00e3o de apenas um deles, com fundamento na aus\u00eancia de divis\u00e3o expressa de atribui\u00e7\u00f5es a cada um dos administradores no contrato social. Essa […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/en\/newsletter\/a-corresponsabilizacao-dos-administradores-na-ausencia-de-individualizacao-de-responsabilidades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Franzim Consultoria Jur\u00eddica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-27T20:53:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-27T23:12:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img-julgamento.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"633\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lattedesign\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lattedesign\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/newsletter\/a-corresponsabilizacao-dos-administradores-na-ausencia-de-individualizacao-de-responsabilidades\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/newsletter\/a-corresponsabilizacao-dos-administradores-na-ausencia-de-individualizacao-de-responsabilidades\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lattedesign\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/#\/schema\/person\/d6b3a28363e3557e0b81198ebdaae80f\"},\"headline\":\"A corresponsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos administradores na aus\u00eancia de individualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidades\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-27T20:53:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-27T23:12:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/newsletter\/a-corresponsabilizacao-dos-administradores-na-ausencia-de-individualizacao-de-responsabilidades\/\"},\"wordCount\":775,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/newsletter\/a-corresponsabilizacao-dos-administradores-na-ausencia-de-individualizacao-de-responsabilidades\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img-julgamento.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Mar\u00e7o 2026\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Newsletter\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/newsletter\/a-corresponsabilizacao-dos-administradores-na-ausencia-de-individualizacao-de-responsabilidades\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/franzimconsultoria.com.br\/newsletter\/a-corresponsabilizacao-dos-administradores-na-ausencia-de-individualizacao-de-responsabilidades\/\",\"name\":\"A corresponsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos administradores na aus\u00eancia de individualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidades - 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